房屋建筑工程需检验的关键工序和关键部位有哪些？(房屋建筑工程检测方案)

一、地基工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（一）地基及地基处理文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、工程定位放线；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、土方开挖及地基处理；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、支护措施；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、验槽；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

5、填方土料及拌和情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

6、分层分段回填及夯实情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

7、基础验收。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（二）桩基（混凝土预制桩、钢桩、灌注桩）文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、试桩；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、混凝土预制桩和钢桩成桩质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、灌注桩成孔质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、钢筋笼的制作质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

5、承台钢筋施工质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

6、混凝土的配制与浇筑；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

7、见证取样试件、试块的留置；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

8、桩位平面图；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

9、桩基检测；压桩和补桩记录；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

10、桩基验收。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（三）地下防水文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、防水混凝土、水泥砂浆的制作和拌和；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、见证取样试件、试块的留置；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、防水混凝土的浇筑和变形缝、施工缝、后浇带、穿墙管道、埋设件等的设置和构造；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、卷材防水层、涂料防水层的施工及转角处、变形缝、穿墙管道等细部的做法。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

二、基础和主体结构工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（一）砌体结构文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、墙体轴线、位置；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、砂浆的制作和拌和；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、砌筑质量及冬、雨季施工措施的实施情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、见证取样试件、试块的留置；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

5、构造措施；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

6、门窗洞口位置；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

7、预留洞口及过梁、预埋件等；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

8、墙体开槽情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

9、配筋砌体中钢筋质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

10、基础和主体结构验收。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（二）混凝土结构文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、模板支撑；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、模板的安装尺寸、接缝及起拱；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、底模及其支架的拆除；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、钢筋加工质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

5、钢筋绑扎质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

6、预留洞口周围钢筋的设置及钢筋端头的处理；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

7、预应力筋的施工；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

8、混凝土柱、墙的几何尺寸、轴线、位置，混凝土板的标高；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

9、混凝土的制作和拌和，塌落度控制；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

10、混凝土的浇筑及冬、雨季施工措施的实施情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

11、预埋件的留置；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

12、见证取样试件、试块的留置文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

13、施工缝的留置；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

14、混凝土的养护；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

15、预制构件的吊装和连接；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

16、基础和主体结构验收。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（三）钢（网架）结构文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1 、钢构件的加工和外形尺寸，节点；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、焊接质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、高强螺栓连接质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、预拼装情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

5、基础和主体结构验收。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

三、屋面工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（一）卷材防水屋面文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、找平层的排水坡度；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、保温层的含水率测定；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、卷材防水层的施工；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、淋水或蓄水检验。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（二）涂膜防水屋面文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、找平层的排水坡度；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、保温层的含水率测定；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、涂膜防水层的厚度；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、淋水或蓄水检验。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（三）瓦屋面工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、平瓦的铺设；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、油毡瓦的固定；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、金属板材的连接和密封处理；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（四）隔热屋面工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、架空隔热层的施工；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、蓄水屋面蓄水区防水混凝土的浇筑；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、种植屋面防水层的施工；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、淋水或蓄水检验。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

四、装饰装修工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、装修材料有害物质检测。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、建筑装饰装修工程的防火要求；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、在墙体上开槽、打洞时的施工情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、吊顶的固定和重型灯具的安装；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

5、饰面板拉拔强度的检测；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

6、幕墙的金属框架与主体结构预埋件的连接；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

7、预埋件的防腐及后置埋件的现场拉拔强度检测；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

8、幕墙的伸缩缝、沉降缝、防震缝及阴阳角和封口安装；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

五、建筑给排水及采暖工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、防腐、保温与防潮；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、功能检查。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

六、通风与空调工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、制冷机房及新风机房，主要设备及其管道、风管的安装质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、冷冻水管道穿墙、楼板做法及吊顶封闭前管道保温层施工质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、吊顶前，风机盘管及其冷凝水管道安装质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、防、排烟系统所选用的材料及安装质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

七、建筑电气工程文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（一）接地装置、等电位及防雷系统文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、接地装置、等电位（均压环）及防雷引线隐蔽工程；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、接地装置接地电阻摇测。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、接地系统焊接质量。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（二）配管、配线及桥架安装与电缆敷设文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、材料、设备选用情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、桥架的安装及跨接、接地情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、绝缘摇测；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、电缆、电线标识、文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（三）硬裸母线、插接式封闭母线槽文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、材料、设备选用情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、接头搭接面、防潮密封情况。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（四）成套配电柜、控制柜和动力、照明箱、盘安装文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、材料、设备选用情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、照明箱漏电保护开关；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、带电裸露导体防护及器件裸露导体安全距离。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（五）低压电机及电动执行机构文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、低压电机接线情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、电动机执行机构匹配、动作情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、电阻测试，手动操作，试运行。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

（六）照明器具、开关插座安装文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

1、材料、设备选用情况；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

2、安全通电检查；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

3、接线质量；文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html

4、器具安装。文章源自自学土木网-https://www.zxtm.com/jianli/jlzj/27905.html